Harvesting Biodiesel Algae
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harvesting biodiesel algae can
be accomplished using micro-screens, or by any number of other
methods, such as,
- Centrifugation is a process that can be used in
harvesting biodiesel algae and involves the use of the
centripetal force for the separation of mixtures, used in
science labs. In chemistry and biology, increasing the
gravitational force, or rate of speed on a test tube so as
to more rapidly and completely cause the mixture to
separate and to gather on the bottom of the tube. The
solution is then either quickly poured or drained from the
container without disturbing the separation. The rate of
centrifugation is specified by the rate of speed applied to
the sample, typically measured in revolutions per minute
(RPM) The rate of speed used is determined by the volume of
solids present, and the density difference of the liquid,
and the viscosity of the oil.. In short, you're in "trial
and error" territory here. However, trial and error are
inevitable, so don't sweat it.
- Flocculation. Froth flotation is another method
that can be used in to harvesting biodiesel algae whereby
the water and algae are aerated into a froth, with the
algae then removed from the water. Alum and ferric chloride
are chemical flocculants used to harvest biodiesel algae.
Chitosin, a commercial product commonly used for water
purification, can also be used as a flocculant. The shells
of crustaceans are ground into powder and processed to
acquire chitin, a polysaccharide found in the shells, from
which Chitosin is derived. The more brackish, or saline the
water that the algae is being grown in, the more chemical
flocculant will be required to induce flocculation.
Harvesting by chemical flocculation is a method that is
often too expensive for large operations. Interrupting the
carbon dioxide supply to an algal system can cause algae in
it to flocculate on its own, which is called
autoflocculation.
- Ultrasound based methods of algae harvesting are
currently under development, and other, additional methods
are currently being developed. Ultrasound involves
bombarding the algae cell structures until they say "uncle"
and float to the top. This area of research shows promise.
On a mass scale, it could work. On a small scale, my
feeling is it would be cost-prohibitive,
See also:
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